社会契约论·论人类不平等的起源
《社会契约论》又译《民约论》，作者在书中系统地阐述天赋人权观念，有力批驳了旧时代强者自有特权、奴役天生合理等论调，其主权在民的思想成为了法国大革命时期的一面旗帜，被写进《人权宣言》，深刻地影响了整个欧洲废除君主绝对权威的运动，是现代民主制度的基石。卢梭的这一精神和理想也体现在美国的《独立宣言》和宪法中。《论人类不平等的起源》可以说是卢梭政治学说的导言，他第一次提出私有制是人类不平等的起源这一鲜明的观点，为其后写作的《社会契约论》奠定了基础。
简介
《社会契约论》又译《民约论》，作者在书中系统地阐述天赋人权观念，有力批驳了旧时代强者自有特权、奴役天生合理等论调，其主权在民的思想成为了法国大革命时期的一面旗帜，被写进《人权宣言》，深刻地影响了整个欧洲废除君主绝对权威的运动，是现代民主制度的基石。卢梭的这一精神和理想也体现在美国的《独立宣言》和宪法中。《论人类不平等的起源》可以说是卢梭政治学说的导言，他第一次提出私有制是人类不平等的起源这一鲜明的观点，为其后写作的《社会契约论》奠定了基础。
版权
出版社中央编译出版社
出版时间2014年6月
字数320,003
分类哲学宗教-西方哲学
热门划线
社会契约论·论人类不平等的起源
卢梭
- 版权信息
- THE SOCIAL CONTRACT OR PRINCIPLES OF POLITICAL RIGHT
- BOOK I
- 1.Subject of the First Book
- 2.The First Societies
- 3.The Right of the Strongest
- 4.Slavery
- 5.That We Must Always Go back to a First Convention
- 6.The Social Compact
- 7.The Sovereign
- 8.The Civil State
- 9.Real Property
- BOOK II
- 1.That Sovereignty is Inalienable
- 2.That Sovereignty is Indivisible
- 3.Whether the General Will Is Fallible
- 4.The Limits of the Sovereign Power
- 5.The Right of Life and Death
- 6.Law
- 7.The Legislator
- 8.The People
- 9.The People (Continued)
- 10.The People (Continued)
- 11.The Various Systems of Legislation
- 12.The Division of the Laws
- BOOK III
- 1.Government in General
- 2.The Constituent Principle in the various Forms of Government
- 3.The Division of Governments
- 4.Democracy
- 5.Aristocracy
- 6.Monarchy
- 7.Mixed Governments
- 8.That All forms of Government Do Not Suit All Countries
- 9.The Marks of a Good Government
- 10.The Abuse of Government and Its Tendency to Degenerate
- 11.The Death of the Body Politic
- 12.How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself
- 13.The Same (Continued)
- 14.The Same (Continued)
- 15.Deputies or Representatives
- 16.That the Institution of Government Is Not a Contract
- 17.The Institution of Government
- 18.How to Check the Usurpations of Government
- BOOK IV
- 1.That the General Will Is Indestructible
- 2.Voting
- 3.Elections
- 4.The Roman Comitia
- 5.The Tribunate
- 6.The Dictatorship
- 7.The Censorship
- 8.Civil Religion
- 9.Conclusion
- A DISCOURSE UPON THE ORIGIN AND THE FOUNDATION OF THE INEQUALITy AMONG MANKIND
- INTrOduCTOry NOTE
- QUESTION PROPOSEd BY ThE ACADEMY Of DIJON
- A dISCOurSE uPON ThE OrIgIN ANd ThE fOuNdATION Of ThE INEQuAlITy AmONg mANKINd
- PArT I
- PArT II