经济学原理

谭亮

扉页
版权信息
+书签
总序
前言
Chapter 1 Introduction to Economics
1.1 Definitions of Economics
1.1.1 Adam Smith
1.1.2 Alfred Marshall
1.1.3 John Maynard Keynes
1.2 Ten Concepts of Economics
1.2.1 Concept #1: Choice
1.2.2 Concept #2: Opportunity Cost
1.2.3 Concept #3: Marginal Analysis
1.2.4 Concept #4: Incentive
1.2.5 Concept #5: Trade
1.2.6 Concept #6: Market
1.2.7 Concept #7: Government
1.2.8 Concept #8: Productivity
1.2.9 Concept #9: Inflation
1.2.10 Concept #10: Short-run vs.Long-run
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Nobel Prizes in Economics(1969—2000)
Chapter 2 Economic Analysis Framework
2.1 Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
2.1.1 Microeconomics
2.1.2 Macroeconomics
2.2 Positive Economics and Normative Economics
2.2.1 Positive Economics
2.2.2 Normative Economics
2.3 Goals of Economic Policy
2.3.1 Economic Growth
2.3.2 Full Employment
2.4 Economic System
2.4.1 Capitalism
2.4.2 Socialism
2.4.3 Mixed Economy
2.4.4 Planned Economy
2.4.5 Market Economy
2.5 Economic Analysis
2.5.1 General Equilibrium Analysis
2.5.2 Partial Equilibrium Analysis
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading New Method of Economic Analysis
Chapter 3 Demand， Supply and Elasticity
3.1 Demand
3.1.1 Determinants of Demand
3.1.2 Demand Curve
3.1.3 Shifts in Demand Curve
3.2 Supply
3.2.1 Determinants of Supply
3.2.2 Supply Curve
3.2.3 Shifts in Supply Curve
3.3 Market Equilibrium
3.3.1 Equilibrium Price
3.3.2 Changes in Equilibrium
3.4 Elasticity
3.4.1 Price Elasticity of Demand
3.4.2 The Total Revenue
3.4.3 Determinants of Demand Elasticity
3.4.4 Other Demand Elasticity
3.4.5 Price Elasticity of Supply
3.4.6 Determinants of Price Elasticity of Supply
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading How Does Policy Affect the Sale of Mooncakes？
Chapter 4 Theory of the Consumer
4.1 Utility
4.1.1 Cardinal Utility and Marginal Utility Analysis
4.1.2 The Rational Spending Rule
4.1.3 The Income and Substitution Effects
4.1.4 Ordinal Utility and Indifference Curve
4.1.5 Budget Line Constraint
4.1.6 Change of Consumer Choices
4.2 Consumer Surplus
4.3 Consumption in Uncertainty
4.3.1 Uncertainty and Risk
4.3.2 Expected Wealth and Its Utility
4.3.3 Expected Utility
4.3.4 Risk Attitude
4.3.5 How to Reduce Risks？
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Paradox of Value
Chapter 5 Theory of the Firm
5.1 Production
5.1.1 Factors of Production
5.1.2 Types of Business
5.2 Production Function
5.2.1 Production Function with One Variable Factor
5.2.2 Production Function with Two Variable Factors
5.2.3 Equal-cost Line
5.2.4 Optimal Production Point: Least-cost Tangency
5.3 Costs of Production
5.3.1 Opportunity Cost vs.Accounting Cost
5.3.2 The Short-run Cost Function
5.3.3 The Long-run Cost Curve
5.4 Economies of Scale
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Chapter 6 Perfect Competition and Monopoly
6.1 Perfect Competition
6.1.1 Conditions of Perfect Competition
6.1.2 Demand Curve in Perfect Competition Market
6.1.3 Short-run Supply Curve in Perfect Competition Market
6.1.4 Short-run Equilibrium of Perfect Competition Market
6.1.5 Long-run Equilibrium of Perfect Competition Market
6.2 Monopoly
6.2.1 Characteristics of Monopoly
6.2.2 Price Discrimination
6.2.3 Short-run and Long-run Equilibriums in Monopoly
6.2.4 Marginal Revenue and Elasticity of Demand in Monopoly
6.2.5 Monopoly and Efficiency
6.2.6 Monopoly Regulation
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Examples of Price Discrimination
Chapter 7 Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
7.1 The Monopolistic Competition Market
7.1.1 Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition
7.1.2 Short-run Equilibrium
7.1.3 Long-run Equilibrium
7.1.4 Efficiency Analysis
7.1.5 Model of Product Differentiation
7.2 Oligopoly
7.2.1 Characteristics of Oligopoly
7.2.2 Cournot Model and Stackelberg Model
7.2.3 Bertrand Model and Sweezy Model
7.2.4 Public Policy Toward Oligopolies
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading The OPEC
Chapter 8 Game Theory and Information Economics
8.1 Game Theory
8.1.1 Game Representation
8.1.2 Types of Games
8.2 Information Economics
8.2.1 Adverse Selection
8.2.2 Moral Hazard
8.2.3 Signaling Model
8.2.4 Screening
8.3 Incentive Compatibility
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading John Forbes Nash, Jr.
Chapter 9 National Income
9.1 An Economy Producing Consumption Goods
9.2 The Measurement of Gross Domestic Product
9.3 GDP Components
9.4 How Does the Government Measure GDP？
9.5 Real GDP and Nominal GDP
9.6 The GDP Deflator
9.7 What Does GDP Not Measure？
9.8 Shortcomings of GDP as a Measure of Total Production
9.9 Limitations of GDP When Measuring Living Standards
9.10 The Income Approach to GDP Calculation
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading China Income, China National Income
Chapter 10 Inflation and Unemployment
10.1 Inflation
10.1.1 Consumer Price Index
10.1.2 CPI Construction
10.1.3 Inflation Rate Computation
10.1.4 CPI and Other Measures
10.1.5 Producer Price Index
10.1.6 Inflation Adjustment
10.1.7 Real vs.Nominal Interest Rates
10.1.8 The Costs of Inflation
10.2 Unemployment
10.2.1 Measuring Unemployment
10.2.2 Problems with Measuring the Unemployment Rate
10.2.3 The Cost of Unemployment
10.2.4 The Duration of Unemployment
10.2.5 Types of Unemployment
10.3 Inflation and Unemployment
10.3.1 Theoretical Phillips Curve
10.3.2 Empirical Evidence behind Tradeoff
10.3.3 The Breakdown of the Phillips Curve
10.3.4 Conclusion on Phillips Curve
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading China s Inflation
Chapter 11 Economic Growth
11.1 Harrod-Domar Model
11.2 The Neoclassical Growth Model
11.2.1 Steady State and Steady-state Equilibrium
11.2.2 Implications of Solow Growth Model
11.2.3 Capital Accumulation
11.2.4 Population Growth
11.2.5 Technological Progress
11.2.6 Factors Other than Capital and Labor
11.2.7 Empirical Evidence of Neoclassical Growth Model and Criticisms
11.3 Endogenous or New Growth Model
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Understanding Economic Growth:Review Article of Why Economies Grow
Chapter 12 Aggregate Demand and Supply
12.1 Aggregate Demand and Supply
12.1.1 Aggregate Demand
12.1.2 Aggregate Supply
12.1.3 Equilibrium of Aggregate Supply and Demand
12.1.4 Shifts in Aggregate Supply
12.1.5 Shifts in Aggregate Demand
12.1.6 Shifts in Aggregate Supply and Demand
12.2 The Goods Market and the IS Curve
12.2.1 Consumption and Marginal Propensity to Consume
12.2.2 Investment and the Investment Rate
12.2.3 Equilibrium of Goods Market and the IS Curve
12.2.4 The Slope of the IS Curve and the Multiplier
12.2.5 The Economic Impact and Implementation of Fiscal Policy
12.3 The Money Market and the LM Curve
12.3.1 The Demand for Money
12.3.2 The Supply of Money
12.3.3 Money Market Equilibrium and the LM Curve
12.3.4 The Economic Impact and Implementation of Monetary Policy
12.4 The Short-run Equilibrium of Goods and Money Markets
12.4.1 Shift on IS Curve and Fiscal Policy
12.4.2 Shift on LM Curve and Monetary Policy
12.5 Aggregate Supply Models
12.5.1 Sticky-wage Model
12.5.2 Worker-misperception Model
12.5.3 Imperfect-information Model
12.5.4 Sticky-price Model
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Pass-through
Chapter 13 Short-run Economic Fluctuations
13.1 How Do the Short Run and Long Run Differ？
13.2 Fiscal and Monetary Policy
13.2.1 Fiscal Policy
13.2.2 Monetary Policy
13.3 The Fiscal-monetary Mix
13.4 The Macroeconomic Policy Debate
13.4.1 Uncertainty and Policy
13.4.2 Expectation and Policy
13.4.3 Self-stabilization and Policy
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading China s Monetary Policy
Chapter 14 International Economics
14.1 International Trade
14.1.1 Free Trade Development
14.1.2 Trade Development with Government Intervention
14.1.3 Trade War
14.1.4 Trade Policy
14.1.5 Trade Research
14.2 Economic Integration
14.2.1 Seven Stages of Economic Integration
14.2.2 Reasons for Economic Integration
14.2.3 Theory of Economic Integration
14.3 International Finance
14.3.1 Global Financial System
14.3.2 International Monetary Systems
14.3.3 Balance of Payments
14.3.4 Exchange Rates
14.3.5 Foreign Direct Investment
14.3.6 International Financial Stability
14.4 Globalization
Key Concepts
Questions for Review
Supplementary Reading A Brief History of RMB
参考文献

简介

版权

经济学原理