太阳能电池

周文利胡松林一歆

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前言
Preface
1 太阳能电池表面光栅吸收辐射特性研究
摘要
主要符号表
1 绪论
1.1 研究背景和意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.3 主要内容
2 辐射特性数值计算方法和异常辐射现象
2.1 表面微结构辐射特性的数值计算方法
2.2 微结构中的异常辐射现象
2.3 本章小结
3 太阳能电池表面一维光栅吸收辐射特性的研究
3.1 一维简单光栅辐射特性研究
3.2 一维复杂凹形光栅辐射特性研究
3.3 本章小结
4 太阳能电池表面二维光栅吸收辐射特性的研究
4.1 二维凸形光栅辐射特性研究
4.2 二维凹形光栅辐射特性研究
4.3 本章小结
5 总结与展望
5.1 总结
5.2 展望
参考文献
2 两端开口TiO2纳米管阵列制备及其在量子点敏化太阳能电池中的应用
摘要
1 绪论
1.1 引言
1.2 太阳能电池
1.3 纳米半导体材料
1.4 纳米TiO2半导体材料
1.5 TiO2纳米管的概述
1.6 研究目的和主要内容
2 一端开口的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的制备
2.1 实验试剂和仪器
2.2 实验部分
2.3 样品表征
2.4 结果与讨论
2.5 本章小结
3 两端开口的TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜的制备
3.1 实验试剂和仪器
3.2 实验部分
3.3 样品表征
3.4 结果与讨论
3.5 本章小结
4 CdS量子点敏化TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜太阳能电池的制备及其性能研究
4.1 实验试剂和仪器
4.2 实验部分
4.3 样品表征
4.4 结果与讨论
4.5 本章小结
5 总结与展望
5.1 总结
5.2 展望
参考文献
3 AZO薄膜性能研究及其在薄膜电池上的应用
摘要
1 绪论
1.1 ZnO的结构与性质
1.2 ZnO的缺陷与掺杂
1.3 AZO薄膜的应用以及研究现状
1.4 研究意义及内容
2 AZO薄膜的制备技术及表征
2.1 射频磁控溅射
2.2 薄膜样品的表征
3 AZO薄膜的制备及其性能研究
3.1 AZO薄膜的制备
3.2 AZO薄膜的性能研究
3.3 本章小结
4 工艺参数对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
4.1 理论和计算
4.2 Ar流量对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
4.3 溅射功率对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
4.4 衬底温度对AZO薄膜禁带宽度的影响
4.5 本章小结
5 AZO薄膜在非晶硅薄膜电池上的应用
5.1 绒面结构AZO对薄膜电池性能影响
5.2 不同光学性能AZO薄膜对电池性能影响
5.3 本章小结
6 总结与展望
6.1 总结
6.2 展望
参考文献
4 Research on One-dimensional and Two-dimensional Gratings as Absorbers for Solar Cells
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Background and Significance of the Research
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Thesis Main Contents
2 Numerical Methods and Theoretical Basis
2.1 Numerical Methods
2.2 Theoretical Basis
3 Research of 1D Gratings as Absorbers for Solar Cells
3.1 Structure Profile and the Material Employed
3.2 Parametric Study for the 1 D Simple Silicon Grating
3.3 1D Complex Grating Performance Demonstration
4 Research of 2D Gratings as Absorbers for Solar Cells
4.1 Structure Profile
4.2 Performance Comparison of 2D Gratings and 1D Gratings
4.3 Profile Optimization and Performance Evaluation
5 Summary and Prospect
5.1 Summary
5.2 Prospect
Reference
5 Fabrication of Two-End-opened TiO2 Nanotube Array Membranes and Their Application in Quantum Dots Sensitizedd Solar Cells
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation
1.2 Solar Cells
1.3 Nano-semiconductor Materials
1.4 TiO2 Nano-semiconductor Materials
1.5 Research Progress of Oriented TiO2 Nanotubes Array Membranes
1.6 The Main Contents of the Thesis
2 Preparation of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays
2.1 Materials and Instruments
2.2 Characterization
2.3 Experimental Section
2.4 Results and Discussion
2.5 Chapter Conclusions
3 Preparation of Two-End-Opened TiO2 Nanotube Arrays
3.1 Materials and Instruments
3.2 Characterization
3.3 Experimental Section
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.5 Chapter Conclusions
4 Fabrication and Photovoltaic Performance of QDSSCs Based on CdS Quantum Dots Sensitized TiO2 Nanotube Array Membrane Photoanode
4.1 Materials and Instruments
4.2 Characterization and Measurements
4.3 Experiment Section
4.4 Results and Discussion
4.5 Chapter Conclusions
5 Summary and Prospect
5.1 Summary
5.2 Prospect
Reference
6 Fabrication and Photovoltaic Performance of the Sensitized Solar Cells Based on TiO2 Nanorods
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Solar Cells
1.2 Structure and Working Principle of Dye-sensitized Solar Cells
1.3 Research Progress of the Photo-anode Materials
1.4 Research Progress of the Sensitizer
1.5 Research Progress of the Electrolyte
1.6 Research Progress of the Counter Electrode
1.7 Content and Significance of the Research
2 Fabrication of Oriented Pure and Ca-doped TiO2 Nanorod Arrays Film by Hydrothermal Method
2.1 Main Chemical Reagents and Equipments
2.2 Experimental Section
2.3 Results and Discussion
2.4 Chapter Conclusions
3 The Photovoltaic Performance of DSSC Based on the Ca-doped TiO2 NRs Arrays Film
3.1 Main Chemical Reagents and Equipments
3.2 Experimental Section
3.3 Results and Discussion
3.4 Chapter Conclusion
4 Preparation of Ag2 S Quantum Dots Sensitized TiO2 Nanorods Array Photo-anodes for QDSSCs by EC-ALE Method
4.1 Introduction of ECALE
4.2 Introduction of the ECALE Equipment
4.3 Main Chemical Reagent and Equipment
4.4 Experimental Section
4.5 Results and Discussion
4.6 Chapter Conclusion
5 Summary and Prospect
Reference
7 The Research on Bidirectional Reflectance Distributional Function of Rough Surface
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Identification and Significance of the Problem
1.2 Literature Review
1.3 Organization of the Thesis
2 Rudimentary Knowledge of BRDF and Rough Surface Description
2.1 BRDF Definition
2.2 Relationship between BRDF and Several Physical Quantities
2.3 Measuring Method of BRDF
2.4 Statistical Description of Random Rough Surface
3 BRDF Simulation of Silicon Wafer Surface
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Description of Silicon Wafer Samples
3.3 The Radiation Characteristics of Two-dimensional Silicon Rough Surface
4 BRDF Experimental Measurement
4.1 Introduction of NIMS-Ⅲ BRDF Measurement Device
4.2 BRDF Experimental Results
5 Summary and Prospect
5.1 Summary
5.2 Prospect
Appendix 1 FDTD Method Introduction
Al.1 Simulation Method Introduction
Al.2 Theoretical Derivation of BRDF by FDTD Method
Appendix 2 Comparison of BRDF（PTFE）between NIMS-Ⅲ Experimental Data and Cornell University Data
References
8 Material and Growth Mechanism Studies of Microcrystalline Silicon from SiF4/H2/Ar Gas Mixture and Application of Tailored Voltage Waveform Technique
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Renewable Energy Outlook
1.2 Solar Energy and Photovoltaic（PV）Technology
1.3 Semiconductor Principles of PV
2 Microcrystalline Silicon（μc-Si：H）Solar Cell
2.1 Introduction of Microcrystalline Silicon Materials
2.2 Optical Properties
2.3 Electrical Properties
2.4 Basic of Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition（PECVD）
2.5 Surface Growth Models
2.6 Characterization
3 μc-Si：H Thin Films Based on Silicon Tetrafluoride
3.1 Motivations of the Plasma Study
3.2 Role of Hydrogen
3.3 Role of Argon
3.4 Influence of Gas Density
3.5 Influence of Gas Temperature
3.6 Influence of Inter-electrode Distance
4 Application of Tailored Voltage Waveform（TVW）
4.1 Electrical Asymmetry Effect
4.2 Effect of Tailored Voltage Waveform on μc-Si：H Film Growth
4.3 μc-Si：H Solar Cells Using TVW Technique
5 Summary
References

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太阳能电池